From an economical standpoint, the use of coupled inductors saves cost and reduces the size of the BOM. It also helps to save actual PCB real estate, due to the usage of one component with 2 integrated windings. From a technical standpoint the advantages of a coupled inductor are as follows: If L1 and L2 are closely coupled, the ripple current is divided between them, and the required inductance is halved. In some applications it is even close to zero ripple current due to the use of a coupled inductor. This also results in a simpler EMI filtering and smaller input capacitor. In addition, the DCR of the inductors can also be reduced. For example, two 47µH single inductors can be replaced with one coupled inductor of 22µH per winding, potentially allowing for the selection of a smaller inductor, or one the same size that has lower DCR and higher current handling.